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Pennsylvania's outdoor recreation industry saw significant growth last year, contributing $19 billion to the state's economy — a 10 percent increase from 2022 — and representing 2 percent of the Commonwealth's gross domestic product. According to new data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, the industry now supports over 168,000 jobs that provide $9 billion in wages and salaries to Pennsylvanians, up from 164,000 jobs in 2022.


Since day one, Governor Josh Shapiro has made strategic investments to elevate outdoor recreation, transforming it into a cornerstone of Pennsylvania's economy and communities. These efforts are driving economic growth, fostering entrepreneurial opportunities, and creating jobs across the Commonwealth.


“My Administration is committed to supporting and growing the outdoor recreation industry, which strengthens local economies, creates jobs, and enhances the quality of life for Pennsylvanians and visitors alike," said Governor Shapiro. “By investing in outdoor recreation, we're not just creating economic opportunity but also celebrating the natural beauty that makes Pennsylvania so unique. We will continue working to make the Commonwealth a national leader, where millions of visitors and residents can go to spend time outside with the people they love."


Since taking office, Governor Shapiro has delivered on key priorities to bolster Pennsylvania's outdoor recreation sector:


  • Historic Investments: Secured the largest state park and forest infrastructure funding in decades, enhancing access and sustainability.

  • Office of Outdoor Recreation: Established a dedicated office to unite and grow Pennsylvania's outdoor recreation industry.

  • Tourism Promotion: Increased funding to position Pennsylvania as a top destination for outdoor adventures, boosting tourism, and local communities through the Great American Getaway.

  • Economic Development: Supported initiatives to create jobs and attract businesses, fostering innovation and long-term growth.


“These investments show that outdoor recreation is more than just an enjoyable pastime — it's a thriving industry that supports businesses, creates jobs, and generates substantial economic output across Pennsylvania," said Pennsylvania's Director of Outdoor Recreation Nathan Reigner.


New Initiative to Engage Outdoor Businesses


The Pennsylvania Office of Outdoor Recreation recently launched Elevate, a business engagement initiative designed to strengthen the outdoor economy by connecting with the businesses that power it. Outdoor recreation businesses are encouraged to provide feedback to shape the future of this key economic sector.


Impact Across Pennsylvania


In 2023, outdoor recreation activities in Pennsylvania saw significant growth, including:


  • Cycling, water activities, and snow sports: Over 20 percent growth, supported by investments in infrastructure and accessibility.

  • Hunting, fishing, and archery: Continued growth as staples of Pennsylvania's outdoor culture.

  • Festivals and outdoor events: An emerging segment attracting visitors and boosting local economies.


“Pennsylvania's extensive trails and active transportation infrastructure are critical to the success of our industry," said Milay Galvez, Director of Advocacy and Engagement at BikeCo. “These investments help businesses grow, foster community connections, and promote healthier lifestyles."


“Outdoor events are an often-overlooked gem of Pennsylvania's recreation economy," said Dave Pryor, co-founder of unPAved. “Our natural resources and hardworking recreation managers create unique opportunities that bring thousands of visitors to communities across the state. These visitors don't just come once — they return again and again."

The U.S. outdoor recreation economy contributed 2.3 percent, or $639.5 billion, to the nation's GDP in 2023. As the eighth-largest outdoor recreation economy in the country, Pennsylvania remains at the forefront through strategic partnerships and workforce development initiatives. Educational partners like Ben Franklin Technology Partners are supporting innovation and job creation in the outdoor industry.


“Innovation is the foundation of sustainable economic growth," said Steve Brawley, President and CEO of Ben Franklin Technology Partners. “Pennsylvania's outdoor industry exemplifies this, from advanced manufacturing techniques to new recreation services. We're proud to help businesses create high-quality jobs that enrich our economy."


Learn more about Pennsylvania's outdoor recreation economic opportunities through the Office of Outdoor Recreation, the Elevate initiative, and through the Commonwealth's Economic Development Strategy.

Pennsylvania's outdoor economy is growing. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) 2023 Outdoor Recreation Satellite Account (ORSA), Pennsylvania’s outdoor recreation economy grew 10% from 2022 to 2023. Outdoor recreation contributed almost 19 billion dollars to Pennsylvania's economy, accounting for 2% of Pennsylvania’s 2023 GDP. Pennsylvania ranked 8th among all states in outdoor recreation value added from 2022 to 2023. 


Nationally, the outdoor recreation industry contributed $639.5 billion, or 2.3%, to the US GDP. While outdoor recreation growth (3.6%) once again outpaced growth in the national economy (2.9%), this growth rate is down from 2022 (10.2%). 


Within Pennsylvania’s outdoor recreation economy, Boating and Fishing is the top outdoor activity in economic contribution. Notable growth occurred in Motorcycling/ATVing and Bicycling from 2021 to 2023. 

Source: BEA 2021-2023


In terms of value add, Pennsylvania ranks among the highest in the nation in dollars generated from Bicycling (2) and Motorcycling/ATVing (5). Pennsylvania is also in the top ten states for Equestrian (7), Climbing / hiking / tent camping (8), Hunting / shooting / trapping (9), and RVing (10), indicating the variety of outdoor activities enjoyed in the state. 


In Pennsylvania, economic value generation is not limited to outdoor activities alone. Supporting activities, including construction, tourism, transportation, souvenirs, accommodation and food service make up nearly half of outdoor recreation’s economic contribution ($7.9 B). 


Employment

More than 168,000 are employed in outdoor recreation in Pennsylvania, an increase of more than 6,400 jobs since 2022. Outdoor recreation employment grew by 4% between 2022 and 2023 in Pennsylvania, slightly outpacing the national growth rate of 3.3%.


Source: BEA 2023


More than one third of outdoor recreation employment in Pennsylvania is in Retail and one quarter is in Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation. 


Compensation 

Outdoor recreation compensation grew 10% in Pennsylvania from 2022 to 2023, compared to 9% at the national level. Pennsylvania ranks 8th in the nation for outdoor recreation compensation and 15th in compensation growth rate. Compensation per outdoor recreation employee in Pennsylvania averages around $52k annually, compared to $83K for overall salaried positions. According to BEA “Employees include both part-time and full-time employees, as well as temporary (seasonal or short-term) employees, and employees on paid vacation or other paid leave.”


Nationally, the outdoor recreation industry employment growth (3.3%) and compensation growth (9%) also outpaced overall growth. 


BEA Definitions & Limitations

ORSA data is based on BEA’s definition of Outdoor Economy and is comparable across geographies. The BEA distinguishes ORSA across conventional, other, and supporting industries. Conventional ORSA consists of what BEA defines as traditional outdoor activities, including camping, hiking, boating, and hunting. Other ORSA captures other activities that occur outside such as gardening and outdoor concerts. Supporting ORSA industries include construction, travel, tourism, local trips, and public investment. 

While comparable across geographies, the BEA definition of Outdoor Economy is all encompassing rather than targeted or location specific. These rankings consider the outdoor economy overall rather than weigh industry concentrations or specialization. See BEA’s definition of outdoor recreation here.



In this episode of Keystone Edition Business, host Steve Stumbris dives into Pennsylvania's thriving outdoor recreation industry and its significant impact on the state's economy. Learn about the newly established Pennsylvania Outdoor Business Alliance and hear from key guests, including Nathan Reigner, the state's first Director of Outdoor Recreation; Katie Caputo, entrepreneur and founder of Roambler.com; and Chris Barrett, Director of the Pocono Mountains Visitors Bureau.


Explore how outdoor recreation contributes over $14 billion annually to the state's economy and supports more than 150,000 jobs. The panel discusses the benefits of innovation, business cooperation, and sustainable growth that ensure Pennsylvania's natural beauty remains accessible and protected for future generations. Watch as local initiatives and industry-wide partnerships transform outdoor experiences into powerful economic drivers, fostering local development and enriching communities across the state.

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